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LION20 Scope

The 20th Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN Conference

June 15–19, 2026, Milan, Italy

Call for Papers

This meeting, which continues the successful series of LION events started 18 years ago (latest editions LION19 @ Prague,Czech Republic, LION18 @ Ischia, Italy, LION17 @ Nice, France), is exploring the intersections and uncharted territories between machine learning, artificial intelligence, mathematical programming and algorithms for hard optimization problems. The LION Manifesto defines the research area that is relevant for this event.

The main purpose of the venue is to bring together experts from these areas to discuss new ideas and methods, challenges and opportunities in various application areas, general trends and specific developments.

The large variety of heuristic and metaheuristic algorithms for hard optimization problems raises numerous interesting and challenging issues. Practitioners are confronted with the burden of selecting the most appropriate method, in many cases through an expensive algorithm configuration and parameter tuning process, and subject to a steep learning curve. Scientists seek theoretical insights and demand a sound experimental methodology for evaluating algorithms and assessing strengths and weaknesses. A necessary prerequisite for this effort is a clear separation between the algorithm and the experimenter, who, in too many cases, is "in the loop" as a crucial intelligent learning component. Both issues are related to designing and engineering ways of "learning" about the performance of different techniques, and ways of using past experience about the algorithm behavior to improve performance in the future. Intelligent learning schemes for mining the knowledge obtained from different runs or during a single run can improve the algorithm development and design process and simplify the applications of high-performance optimization methods. Combinations of algorithms can further improve the robustness and performance of the individual components provided that sufficient knowledge of the relationship between problem instance characteristics and algorithm performance is obtained.

Topics of Interest. Topics related to Operations research, learning and intelligent optimization, including but not limited to:

  • Machine learning
  • Operations research
  • OR for ML and AI
  • ML and AI for OR
  • Metaheuristics
  • Deep learning
  • Evolutionary algorithms
  • Reinforcement learning
  • Optimization techniques
  • Data mining and analytics
  • Data science and big data
  • Parallel methods for Optimization, OR, ML and AI
  • Large-scale problems
  • Robust optimization and its applications
  • Tabu search (prohibition-based heuristics)
  • Applications of these topics in robotics, economics, energy, environmental sciences, healthcare, management, and other real-world areas.
  • We encourage submissions of surveys and future-oriented papers.

  • Important dates

    All deadlines are Anywhere on Earth (AoE = UTC-12h).

  • Submission opens: October 1, 2025.
  • Full (long and short) paper: Feb 1, 2026 .
  • Author notification: April 1, 2026.
  • Abstract submission (for presentation only): March 1 - April 8, 2026
  • Abstract notification: April 15, 2026
  • Registration opens: March 31, 2026.
  • Early registration deadline: April 23, 2026.
  • Late registration deadline: May 20, 2026.
  • Camera-ready papers: May 15, 2026
  • Conference at Milan, Italy, June 15–19, 2026.
  • Invited talks

    Paper submission & Proceedings

    Types of Submissions

    When submitting a paper to LION 20, authors are required to select one of the following three types of papers:

  • Long paper: original novel and unpublished work (12- 15 pages in LNCS format);
  • Short paper: an extended abstract of novel work (6-11 pages in LNCS format);
  • Abstract: for oral presentation only (maximum 1000 words in LNCS format).
  • You can submit original and unpublished work either as a long paper (12-15 pages, including references) or short paper (6-11 pages, including references). You can choose to add an appendix.

    Paper Format

    Please prepare your paper in English using the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) template, which is available [ Here ]. Papers must be submitted in PDF.

    Submission System

    All papers must be submitted using OpenReview at [ Submission ].

    All abstracts (for presentation only) must be submitted using OpenReview at [ Submission ].

    Review Process

    Please note that the review process for LION 20 is single blind.

    Proceedings

    Papers accepted into the LION20 proceedings will be published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS).

    Special Issue

    Accepted papers at LION20 will be invited to submit extended versions to a special issue. All manuscripts are subject to peer review. The details of the SI and submissions will be available during LION20.

    Special sessions

    In addition to submissions about general LION themes, we also welcome submissions related to one of our special sessions. The special sessions will be part of the regular conference and are subject to the same peer-review as all other submissions. Please address proposals for special sessions to the TPC Chair: prof. Maximilian Schiffer - schiffer(AT)tum.de, with CC: roberto.battiti(AT)unitn.it

    Special session 1: AI-Driven Optimization: Transforming Optimization with LLMs

    Organizers:
    Lin Xie^1, Yingqian Zhang ^2, and Yaoxin Wu^2
    1 Chair of Information Systems and Business Analytics, Brandenburg University of Technology, Germany (email: lin.xie@b-tu.de)
    2 Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands

    Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as powerful tools for optimization, complementing and extending traditional methods. Their ability to understand problem descriptions, generate heuristics, and support human-in-the-loop decision making opens new possibilities for modeling and solving complex real-world problems. This session invites contributions on how LLMs and related AI techniques can be applied to domains such as logistics, scheduling, energy systems, and finance. Topics of interest include AI-assisted problem formulation, heuristic discovery, end-to-end methods, hybrid approaches that combine LLMs with classical algorithms, and practical applications that demonstrate their impact. Special attention will be given to challenges of scalability, interpretability, and reliability in operational settings. The session aims to bring together researchers and practitioners to explore how LLMs can transform optimization research and practice.

    Special session 2: Learning and Optimization under Uncertainty for Dynamic Autonomous Navigation

    Organizers:
    Carolina Crespi, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania – carolina.crespi@unict.it
    Alessio Mezzina, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania – alessio.mezzina@phd.unict.it
    Mario Pavone, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania – mpavone@dmi.unict.it

    Abstract: Dynamic autonomous navigation is a challenging problem at the intersection of optimization, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Real-world applications, such as robotics, autonomous vehicles, and, in general, exploration of unknown or evolving environments require intelligent agents to adapt in real time to incomplete information, uncertain dynamics, and limited resources. These problems naturally fall under the scope of hard optimization, where classical methods often need to be extended or combined with learning strategies to achieve robust and scalable solutions. This special session focuses on novel models, algorithms, and learning-based approaches to address uncertainty and complexity in autonomous navigation. It welcomes contributions on advanced optimization techniques, machine learning methods for decision-making, and hybrid systems that combine both. The session encourages work that emphasizes experimental methodologies, performance evaluation, and the application of results to real-world case studies. Covering both theoretical developments and practical implementations, it aims to advance the understanding of how optimization and learning can eDectively address the challenges of dynamic, uncertain, and multi-agent navigation scenarios.

    Keywords: Optimization under uncertainty, Machine learning for optimization, Dynamic autonomous navigation, Real-time decision-making, Multi-agent systems

    Topics of Interest: Relevant topics include, but are not limited to: Learning-based optimization methods for uncertain and dynamic environments, Adaptive and real-time decision-making algorithms, Hybrid approaches combining optimization and machine learning, Reinforcement learning and probabilistic models for navigation tasks, Multi-agent coordination and collective intelligence, Performance evaluation and algorithm selection for complex tasks, Robust and scalable techniques for hard optimization problems, Applications in robotics, transportation, disaster response, and smart infrastructures

    Program

    Best Paper Awards

    The Best Paper Awards at LION20 will recognize outstanding contributions based on originality, technical quality, and impact. Selected papers will be honored during the conference, with each recipient receiving a certificate and a monetary prize.

    Organization

    General Chairs

    Francesco Archetti (Consorzio Milano Ricerche, Italy) Antonio Candelieri, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy

    Technical Program Committee Chair

    Maximilian Schiffer (Professor for Business Analytics & Intelligent Systems, Technical University of Munich, Germany).

    Steering Committee

    Roberto Battiti (University of Trento, Italy - Head of the Steering Committee)  
    Francesco Archetti (Consorzio Milano Ricerche, Italy)  
    Christian Blum (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain)  
    Mauro Brunato (University of Trento, Italy)  
    Carlos A. Coello-Coello (CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico)  
    Clarisse Dhaenens (University of Lille, France)  
    Paola Festa (University of Napoli, Italy)  
    Martin Charles Golumbic (University of Haifa, Israel)  
    Youssef Hamadi (Tempero Tech, France)  
    Milan Hladik, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
    Laetitia Jourdan (University of Lille, France)  
    Nikolaos Matsatsinis (Technical University of Crete, Greece)  
    Hossein Moosaei, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University, Czech Republic
    Panos Pardalos (University of Florida, USA)  
    Mauricio Resende (University of Washington, USA)  
    Meinolf Sellmann (InsideOpt, USA)  
    Yaroslav Sergeyev (University of Calabria, Italy)  
    Dimitris Simos (SBA Research, Austria)  
    Thomas Stuetzle (University of Bruxelles, Belgium)  
    Kevin Tierney (Bielefeld University, Germany)  
    Yingqian Zhang, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.  

    Technical Program Committee: (work in progress)

    • Zaharah A. Bukhsh (Eindhoven University of Technology)
    • Francesco Archetti (University of Milano Bicocca)
    • Laurens Bliek (Eindhoven University of Technology)
    • Maurizio Bruglieri (Politecnico di Milano)
    • Mauro Brunato (University of Trento)
    • Sonia Cafieri (Université de Toulouse)
    • Quentin Cappart (Polytechnique Montreal)
    • Renato De Leone (University of Camerino)
    • Luca Di Gaspero (University of Udine)
    • Yingjie Fan (Leiden University)
    • Paola Festa (University of Naples Federico II)
    • Laura Genga (Eindhoven University of Technology)
    • Jerome Geyer-Klingeberg (Universität Augsburg)
    • Pontus Giselsson (Lund University)
    • Isel Grau (Eindhoven University of Technology)
    • Vladimir Grishagin (Nizhny Novgorod State University)
    • Francesca Guerriero (University of Calabria)
    • David Hartman (Charles University)
    • Milan Hladík (Charles University, Prague)
    • Laetitia Jourdan (University of Lille)
    • Serdar Kadıoğlu (Brown University)
    • Marie-Eleonore Kessaci (University of Lille)
    • Michael Khachay (Russian Academy of Sciences)
    • Elias Khalil (University of Toronto)
    • Ahmed Kheiri (Lancaster University)
    • Yury Kochetov (Novosibirsk State University)
    • Ilias Kotsireas (Wilfrid Laurier University)
    • Jan Kronqvist (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
    • Tomáš Kroupa (Czech Technical University in Prague)
    • Dmitri Kvasov (University of Calabria)
    • Xie Lin (University of Twente)
    • Giusy Macrina (University of Calabria)
    • Jayanta Mandi (KU Leuven)
    • Vittorio Maniezzo (University of Bologna)
    • Silvano Martello (University of Bologna)
    • Laurent Moalic (Université de Haute-Alsace)
    • Hossein Moosaei (Charles University-University of Bojnord)
    • Matsatsinis Nikolaos (Technical University of Crete)
    • Panos M Pardalos (University of Florida)
    • Konstantinos Parsopoulos (University of Ioannina)
    • Tommaso Pastore (University of Naples Federico II)
    • Ornella Pisacane (Università Politecnica delle Marche)
    • Vincenzo Piuri (University of Milan)
    • Miroslav Rada (Prague University of Economics and Business)
    • Michael Römer (Bielefeld University)
    • Frédéric Saubion (Université d'Angers)
    • Andrea Schaerf (University of Udine)
    • Marc Sevaux (Université de Bretagne-Sud)
    • Thomas Stützle (Université Libre de Bruxelles)
    • Tatiana Tchemisova (University of Aveiro)
    • Kevin Tierney (Bielefeld University)
    • Sicco Verwer (Delft University of Technology)
    • Michael Vrahatis (University of Patras)
    • Yaoxin Wu (Eindhoven University of Technology)
    • Dachuan Xu (Beijing University of Technology)
    • Neil Yorke-Smith (Delft University of Technology)
    • Qingfu Zhang (Essex University & City University of Hong Kong)
    • Yingqian Zhang (Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands)

    Location, travel, accommodation

    Milan

    The LION 20 will be hosted by Universita' degli Studi Milano Bicocca

    CONFERENCE FEES

    FEES

    Conference fees
    Early Registration Late Registration
    Regular ... Eur ... Eur
    Student ... Eur ... Eur
    Accompanying Person ... Eur ... Eur

    Fees include: Participation to all sessions, Conference materials, Publication of accepted papers in LNCS, Coffee breaks, Lunches, Welcome meeting, Conference dinner, and Social program.
    Accompanying person fee includes: Conference dinner and Social program.

    Contacts

    Please contact us by email regarding any queries you may have in relation to the conference or general information.Email: antonio.candelieri@unimib.it